Special foundations are defined as foundations containing an assemblage of beams or rods for the purpose of distributing load. Although this is a reference to […]
Basements
The effect of large basement excavations in urban areas and the possibility of excessive building movements causes concern for adjoining owners and building owners alike. By careful […]
Movement, Settlement and Damage caused by Structural Modifications
Most structural refurbishment projects, no matter how small, alter the load path within the existing building. It is the Engineer’s responsibility to ensure that the […]
Underpinning
Underpinning is a construction technique used to create new foundation beneath an existing structure. The new foundations may be required to improve the existing foundations […]